Some Important Info On Mite Infestation

If you are a pet owner, or have spent time around animals, you are probably somewhat familiar with the condition often called “mange”. Although is is fairly common, it can have some dramatic and unnerving effects on a family’s pet. Considering how common the condition is and how easily it is passed on, some basic information is in order.

This issue is usually defined as an infestation of the animal’s epidermis by small parasites that are known as mites. As this problem begins, the parasites will burrow themselves into the skin of the animal, feeding on it’s hair follicles and the oil glands. This condition is easily transferred from mammal to mammal through basic physical contact.

The symptoms that manifest as a result of this condition tend to be overwhelming at first, especially if the sufferer is a beloved family pet. The condition usually begins with an intense itching sensation, followed by rigorous scratching that often leads to lesions or sores, which can become infected. Often, the hair will begin falling out in patches. The animal will often become weak and can lose weight. If left untreated, it can even cost the animal it’s life.

The cause of this is a microscopic bug commonly referred to as a demodex mite. Understand that these parasite are actually normal. However, there are conditions that allow the parasite to exceed normal, healthy levels. This happens frequently with young mammals, where an underdeveloped and immature immune system fails to fight off the problem. In mature animals, changes in hormones and the immune system can open a window for the parasite to flourish. This issue is easily passed on from animal to animal through basic physical contact.

The best method of preventing mange is by keeping your pet away from stray animals, or other animals that appear to have developed the problem. Proper hygiene is also very important. Animals that are malnourished or are not properly cared for are more prone to developing the problem.

There are many treatment options that a trained veterinarian can recommend. These options will differ according to the level of severity of the infestation, as well as the age and overall health of the animal. Often, a wait-and-see approach is taken, as this condition will often recede of it’s own accord. If this is not the case, basic medicated dips or other injections can bring relief.

This infestation is a common problem for pet owners, and most will have to address the issue at least once in the lifespan of their pets. Be sure and follow all treatments exactly as your vet dictates. Mistreating the problem with natural or home remedies, or failing to closely follow treatment instructions, can have adverse effects on the animal. Avoiding treatment all together can even result in the death of the pet.

Dog mange is a pejorative humorously applied to animals, but it is also a serious parasitic infestation that can be deadly for immature animals. Unless effective mange cream is applied, your pet will continue to suffer.

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