Things You Need To Know About Demodectic Mange In Dogs

Demodectic mange takes place when tiny mites causing it multiply beyond control. Of course it’s very disheartening for any dog lover to see his or her pet suffer from this. There are cases when the skin disease requires a treatment course by a vet. However, there are other cases when no drastic treatment is required.

It may sound surprising, but did you know that most dogs already got demodex mites living in their skin? It’s likely that your furry friend already got some, but with only a few numbers. A puppy, right after birth, may already acquire these mites from their mom. If one puppy in a litter has it, it’s not unlikely that all the rest also got demodex mites.

Why some dogs develop mange while others don’t is up for debate up to now. Again, all dogs may have a small number of the mites on them. The reason why they proliferate uncontrollably remains unclear. But it’s linked to the immune system of the animal. The reason why some dogs that suffer from it heal naturally is when the maturation of the immune system is achieved.

It is estimated that 90 percent of affected animals simply heal on their own. Puppies suffer from this skin disease because of their immature immune system. But as they grow and develop, their body’s natural defenses also strengthen. With a stronger immunity, mites causing this disease are therefore contained. Even without substantial treatment course, development of mange is impeded.

There are basically two kinds of demodectic mange. The first of the two is the localized kind. This case is very common in puppies, especially those below 12 months. Thinning or hair-loss is evident around the eyes. The sign may also be noticed on the ears and around the mouth area. Such may also be seen on other areas of the body, but in a contained manner.

No treatment is done in the localized type. However, the pet owner may apply a medicated shampoo during bathing to help keep it under control. The veterinarian may prescribe some good-quality foods and nutritional supplements to enhance the dog’s immunity. This mange type vanishes on its own, usually around 8 months to 3 years of age. Depending on the dog’s breed, it’s usually during this time that the defense system of the body is fully developed.

The generalized type may start out looking like the localized type. However, the hair-loss sign soon enough spreads to other body parts. It usually extends to the legs, trunk, and the tail. The skin also becomes swollen, and formation of crusts is observed. For the generalized type, the veterinarian may recommend an extended course of management. He or she will have to use certain medications and chemicals.

Oral drugs may be administered. There’s also a form of treatment where the dog is dipped in a chemical solution. However, such may cause some terrifying side effects, such as vomiting, loss of appetite and collapse. But even when cured, the skin disease may still return and make the dog suffer from it all over again. So in effect, there really is no cure for this mange type.

Even when the treatment for generalized demodectic mange is successful, it’s recommended for the dog to undergo spaying or neutering. Again, the development of this skin disease is linked to a weak immune system. It’s not unlikely for an infected dog, even when cured, to pass it on to its offspring.

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